Skip to content

Egyptian Mau: The Fastest and Most Ancient of Domestic Cats

The Egyptian Mau, commonly known as Mau, is a breed that has fascinated cat lovers for centuries. Known for its distinctive spots and intriguing history, this breed is one of the few naturally spotted breeds of domesticated cat. The spots of the Mau occur only on the tips of the hairs of its coat, giving it a unique and striking appearance.

Believed to be one of the progenitor breeds of the modern domestic cat, the Egyptian Mau holds a special place in the world of feline breeds. Its name, ‘Mau’, is derived from the Middle Egyptian word ‘mjw’, which means cat. But there’s more to this breed than just its ancient origins.

History

The Egyptian Mau’s history, as distinctive as its spotted coat, stems from Egypt. Feline genome data links the Mau closely with the Maine Coon, Korat, and American Turkish Angoras. Some organizations granted the breed championship status in 1968. British breeders’ attempts to produce Maus by crossing Abyssinians, Siamese, and tabbies did not yield true Maus.

An Egyptian Mau cat with distinct silver and black spots sitting on top of a wooden fence, with a background of a garden and palm trees
Regal Resting – An Egyptian Mau surveying its kingdom from atop a garden fence

Worldwide, the Egyptian Mau is relatively rare, with fewer than 200 kittens registered annually with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). Yet, its uniqueness has garnered a dedicated fanbase among cat enthusiasts.

The term ‘Egyptian Mau’ specifically refers to purebred cats of this breed with formally registered ancestry, also known as the cat’s ‘paperwork’.

Appearance

The Egyptian Mau is a small to medium-sized short-haired cat breed. Its body is muscular, with the hind legs longer than the front, giving the Mau the appearance of standing on tiptoes when upright. The breed conformation is described as a balance between the compactness of the Burmese and the slim elegance of the Siamese.

Maus come in six colours: silver, bronze, smoke, black, caramel and blue/pewter. All Maus must have green eyes, but an amber cast is acceptable in kittens and young adults up to 18 months old. Black and pewter Maus cannot be shown, but may be used in breeding.

One of the most distinctive features of the Egyptian Mau is its spots. These spots occur only on the tips of the hairs of its coat. This gives the Mau a unique and striking appearance that sets it apart from other breeds.

A bronze-spotted Egyptian Mau cat wearing a collar sitting on a concrete surface and looking over its shoulder.
Caught in a moment of curiosity, this elegant Egyptian Mau’s striking spots captivate onlookers.

Temperament

Egyptian Maus vocalize with musical chirps, chortles, and other distinct sounds when excited. This breed also displays a playful and energetic disposition. Maus remain very active, relishing games and interactions with their human friends.

Despite their zest for activity, Egyptian Maus also savor quiet moments, often basking in sunny spots or nestling into favorite sleeping nooks. They generally show friendliness, yet may exhibit reserve around strangers. However, once familiar, they become very affectionate and loyal.

Maus also demonstrate intelligence and curiosity. They learn quickly and take pleasure in exploring their environment, which sometimes results in playful mischief, adding to the Mau’s charming character.

Living Needs

Egyptian Maus are adaptable cats that can thrive in various living situations. They are equally comfortable in a bustling family home or a quiet apartment. However, due to their active nature, they do need plenty of opportunities for play and exercise. Providing toys and interactive games can help keep a Mau entertained.

While Maus are generally healthy cats, they do have some specific dietary needs. A balanced diet that includes high-quality cat food is essential. Some Maus may also enjoy a bit of raw meat as a treat, but this should be given sparingly and under the advice of a vet.

Egyptian Maus also enjoy the company of their human companions and can become lonely if left alone for long periods. If you have a busy lifestyle, it may be a good idea to consider getting a companion for your Mau.

Cat Care

One of the advantages of owning an Egyptian Mau is that they require relatively low maintenance compared to other breeds. Their short coat is easy to care for and only requires occasional brushing to keep it looking its best. Regular grooming sessions can also be a great way to bond with your Mau.

Like all cats, Egyptian Maus need regular veterinary check-ups to ensure they are healthy. Regular vaccinations and preventative treatments for fleas and worms are also essential. It’s also important to keep an eye on the Mau’s teeth, as this breed can be prone to dental problems.

Despite their active nature, Egyptian Maus are generally quite easy to train. They are intelligent cats that respond well to positive reinforcement. Training sessions can also be a great way to engage your Mau’s mind and keep them entertained.

Cat Health

Egyptian Maus are generally healthy cats, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Some of the health issues that can affect this breed include obesity, dental disease and certain genetic conditions. Regular vet check-ups can help catch any potential issues early.

One of the key aspects of keeping an Egyptian Mau healthy is ensuring they get plenty of exercise. This breed is known for being active and energetic, and regular play sessions can help keep them in good shape. Providing a variety of toys and activities can help keep your Mau entertained and active.

Proper nutrition is also important for the health of an Egyptian Mau. A balanced diet that includes high-quality cat food can help keep your Mau healthy and happy. It’s also important to ensure your Mau has access to fresh water at all times.

Fun Facts

Did you know that the Egyptian Mau is the fastest of the domestic cats? With its longer hind legs and unique flap of skin extending from the flank to the back knee, the Mau can reach speeds of more than 48 km/h (30 mph).

Another fun fact about the Egyptian Mau is its ancient history. This breed is believed to be one of the oldest domesticated cat breeds. Images of spotted cats that closely resemble the Mau can be found in ancient Egyptian art, dating back as far as 1550 BC.

Despite its ancient origins, the Egyptian Mau is a breed that continues to captivate cat lovers today. With its striking appearance, playful personality and fascinating history, it’s no wonder that the Mau holds a special place in the world of feline breeds.

As a cat owner, ensuring the comfort and health of your pet is paramount. There are several essential utilities that every cat household should have to keep their furry friends happy, healthy, and entertained. By using the affiliate links provided to purchase these items, you are also supporting our efforts to bring you quality content.

Cat Toys

To keep your cat active and engaged, a variety of cat toys are essential. Toys not only stimulate their instinct to hunt, but also provide much-needed exercise and prevent boredom.

Health Supplies

Keeping your cat healthy requires the right cat health supplies, including routine worming treatments, flea prevention, and grooming tools. Regular use of these supplies can help ward off common health issues.

Grooming Essentials

Cat grooming utilities are not just about keeping your cat looking good. Grooming prevents hairballs, keeps their coat and skin healthy, and offers an opportunity for you to check on your cat’s health.

Feeding Accessories

Proper cat bowls and feeders are crucial for providing fresh water and food. Choose the right size and height to ensure comfortable eating and drinking.

Rest and Relaxation

Cats spend a significant amount of their time sleeping, so a cozy cat bed is indispensable for any cat owner. It gives them a place of their own to retreat and recharge.

Scratching and Stretching

A cat scratching post is another must-have. It allows cats to mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain healthy claws.

Litter Solutions

Lastly, proper cat litter and an appropriate litter box setup are essential to maintain hygiene and comfort for your cat.

Providing these utilities for your cat will help ensure a stimulating environment that caters to their natural behaviors and needs. And remember, each purchase made through these links helps us to continue offering valuable content and advice for cat lovers everywhere.